By: Noa Krugliak Cleveland, MD
What is intestinal ultrasound?
Intestinal ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique used to evaluate the intestines and surrounding structures. It uses sound waves to create detailed images, allowing clinicians to assess for inflammation in the intestines.
How does intestinal ultrasound work?
Intestinal ultrasound works by sending high-frequency sound waves into the body through a small handheld device called a transducer. The sound waves bounce off internal structures and generate images that are displayed on an ultrasound machine’s monitor. This process does not involve radiation and is safe for patients of all ages.
Why is intestinal ultrasound used for monitoring IBD?
Intestinal ultrasound is particularly useful for monitoring and managing IBD because it can help detect inflammation, and IBD related complications. It is often used as a follow-up tool to assess treatment efficacy and to guide therapy decisions without the need for more invasive procedures.
What are the benefits of intestinal ultrasound for IBD?
- Non-invasive: Unlike other imaging techniques, such as CT scans, intestinal ultrasound does not require radiation, making it a safer option. It also allows for reassessment of disease activity and response to therapy as frequently as desired by the clinician and patient.
- Real-time imaging: The procedure provides immediate results, facilitating quick decision-making regarding treatment. This enhances shared decision-making between patients and clinicians, ensuring that patients are actively involved in their care.
- Increased understanding: Intestinal ultrasound increases patients’ understanding of their disease by providing clear visual information about their condition, helping them engage more meaningfully in discussions about their treatment options.
- Patient preference: The procedure is well-tolerated and is often preferred by patients over other disease monitoring modalities, such as invasive endoscopy or MRI, due to its comfort and simplicity.
- Accuracy: Intestinal ultrasound is accurate and has been shown to be highly correlated with the gold-standard invasive endoscopic evaluation. This reliability allows healthcare providers to make informed decisions based on the ultrasound findings.
- Cost-saving: By reducing the need for more invasive procedures and minimizing hospital visits, intestinal ultrasound can be a cost-effective alternative for both patients and healthcare systems, ultimately leading to better resource utilization while maintaining high-quality care.
Is intestinal ultrasound painful?
No, intestinal ultrasound is a painless procedure. Patients may feel slight pressure from the transducer during the examination, but it should not cause any discomfort.
How should I prepare for an intestinal ultrasound?
Generally, intestinal ultrasound does not require fasting or other preparation. However, specific instructions may vary depending on your healthcare provider.
How long does the procedure take?
The length of intestinal ultrasound ranges from 10-30 minutes, depending on the complexity of the evaluation.
What happens during the examination?
During the examination, you will lie on an examination table, and a gel will be applied to your abdomen to help the transducer make good contact with your skin. The provider will move the transducer over your abdomen to capture images of the intestines and surrounding structures.
Are there any risks associated with intestinal ultrasound?
Intestinal ultrasound is considered a safe procedure with no known risks or side effects. As it does not involve radiation, it is particularly suitable for frequent monitoring in patients with IBD.
How often should I have an intestinal ultrasound?
The frequency of intestinal ultrasound examinations is determined by your doctor based on your specific condition, symptoms, and treatment plan. It is usually recommended to monitor the disease activity and treatment response regularly.
Where can I get an intestinal ultrasound?
Intestinal ultrasounds can be performed in various healthcare facilities, including specialized IBD centers. Your doctor can refer you to an appropriate location for your ultrasound.
